Efficacy of inverted internal limiting membrane flap for treating optic disc pit maculopathy.

Optic disc pit maculopathy is a serious complication of congenital optic disc pits, often resulting in significant vision loss due to intraretinal and subretinal fluid accumulation. This case report describes a 35-year-old woman with progressive visual decline in her right eye. Examination revealed optic disc pit maculopathy with marked central foveal thickness (634 μm) and a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/100.

Enhancing Ophthalmic Care: The Transformative Potential of Digital Twins in Healthcare.

This literature review explores the emerging role of digital twin (DT) technology in ophthalmology, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize personalized medicine. DTs integrate diverse data sources, including genetic, environmental, and real-time patient data, to create dynamic, predictive models that enhance risk assessment, surgical planning, and postoperative care. The review highlights vital case studies demonstrating the application of DTs in improving the early detection and management of diseases such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration.

Validating three-dimensional imaging of the breast.

The potential to extrapolate accurate data from 3-dimensional (3D) images of the breast is enormous and will greatly improve our ability to qualitatively determine differences in shape, size, and contour. The validity of these calculated measurements is important and needs to be determined before any meaningful data can be evaluated. PART I: Premastectomy 3D images (3dMD patient) were obtained on 19 breasts (14 patients).

Cryptotia: principles and management.

Adequate treatment of the cryptotic ear must address both recreation of the upper pole and correction of the vertical height. The degree of soft tissue manipulation ia dictated by the severity of the deformity. Often this must be combined with repositioning or reconstruction of the cartilaginous skeleton.

The constricted ear.

The constricted ear may be described best as a pursestring closure of the ear. The deformity may include lidding of the upper pole with downward folding, protrusion of the concha, decreased vertical height, and low ear position relative to the face. The goals of surgical correction should include obtaining symmetry and correcting the intra-auricular anatomy.