Publications by authors named "Akito Uno"
Aim: Prediction of future psychosis in individuals with obsessive and compulsive (OC) symptoms is crucial for treatment choice, but only a few predictors have been revealed. Although OC symptoms and psychotic experiences (PEs) are common in adolescence, no studies have revealed the predictors of subsequent PEs in adolescents with OC symptoms. We aimed to explore the predictors for subsequent PEs among adolescents with OC symptoms, using a data-driven machine-learning approach on an adolescent cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: Young carers (YCs) refer to children under the age of 18 who assume responsibilities that would normally be assumed by adults, such as caring for family members in need of care. In recent years, the concept of YCs has been expanding in Japan, and the government has been rapidly implementing strategies to support them. There is a need for a survey scale for YCs that uses standardized methods that can be compared internationally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"World-Informed" Neuroscience for Diversity and Inclusion: An Organizational Change in Cognitive Sciences.
Clin EEG Neurosci
November 2023
Article Synopsis
- Humans are inherently active participants in an unpredictable world, and the interaction between individual brains and their environments is dynamic and reciprocal.
- Traditional cognitive sciences often view the world as a static backdrop, but the proposed "world-informed neuroscience (WIN)" model includes the interactive nature of this relationship and emphasizes co-productive research with marginalized communities.
- Incorporating the social model of disability into cognitive sciences can reveal how social factors contribute to mismatches in understanding, and research should prioritize collaborative efforts from the start to enhance diversity and inclusion.
Article Synopsis
- Behavioral neuroscience has primarily focused on short-term decision making but lacks a clear framework for understanding medium- and long-term life actions.
- The redefined concept of value includes a driving force for actions based on past experiences, personalized aspects that reflect individual diversity, and the evolution of these values throughout one's life.
- Emphasizing the significance of personalized values during adolescence, the text underscores their role as a crucial connection between individual brains and societal interactions, proposing a new approach to psychiatry that incorporates these values.
Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (IBGC), also known as Fahr's disease or primary familial brain calcification, manifests as bilaterally symmetric calcifications in the brain. Clinical symptoms range from movement disorders to cognitive impairment and psychiatric symptoms. Since 2012, IBGC has been reported as an inherited disorder with several causative genes, including ; however, the genotype-phenotype association remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To compare the energy efficiency of Wearable Power-Assist Locomotor (WPAL) with conventional knee-ankle-foot orthoses (MSH-KAFO) such as Hip and Ankle Linked Orthosis (HALO) or Primewalk.
Study Design: Cross over case-series.
Setting: Chubu Rosai Hospital, Aichi, Japan, which is affiliated with the Japan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety.