Efficiency in packed red blood management for brain tumor resection: multicentre prospective cohort study (TScoreBTR).

Background: There are no optimised patient blood management (PBM) protocols for brain tumor resection (BTR). The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of packed red cells (PRCs) units reserved with the prevalence of transfusion during BTR and analyse preoperative anemia.

Materials And Methods: Prospective observational multicentre study for adult patients who underwent elective BTR.

Hysteresis in Perovskite Devices: Understanding the Abrupt Resistive Switching Mechanism.

Halide perovskite devices exhibit diverse current-voltage hysteresis behaviors, driven by distinct mechanisms that can enhance or hinder performance, making their understanding crucial. Among these, abrupt switching is particularly relevant for memristive operation and reverse-bias breakdown in solar cells. In this work, we identify four distinct hysteresis responses: capacitive, inductive, hysteresis-free, and abrupt switching.

Intensity-Modulated Photoluminescence Spectroscopy for Revealing Ionic Processes in Halide Perovskites.

Mobile ions limit halide perovskite device performance, yet quantifying ionic properties remains challenging. Frequency-domain electrical techniques are restricted to operational devices, and the resulting signals are often dominated by interfacial recombination which obscures ionic contributions. Here, we introduce intensity-modulated photoluminescence spectroscopy (IMPLS) as a fully optical alternative, where the amplitude and phase of the photoluminescence intensity is measured as a function of excitation modulation frequency.

Consistent Interpretation of Time- and Frequency-Domain Traces of Ion Migration in Perovskite Semiconductors.

The migration of mobile ions through the metal halide perovskite layer is still one of the main reasons for the poor stability of perovskite solar cells, LEDs, and photodetectors. To characterize mobile ions in the perovskite layer, time- and frequency-based electrical measurements are promising techniques. However, the presence of transport layers complicates their interpretation, limiting the information about mobile ions that can be extracted, and it is not clear how different features in frequency- and time-domain measurements relate to mobile ions.

Ionic Field Screening in MAPbBr Crystals Revealed from Remnant Sensitivity in X-ray Detection.

Research on metal halide perovskites as absorbers for X-ray detection is an attractive subject due to the optimal optoelectronic properties of these materials for high-sensitivity applications. However, the contact degradation and the long-term instability of the current limit the performance of the devices, in close causality with the dual electronic-ionic conductivity of these perovskites. Herein, millimeter-thick methylammonium-lead bromide (MAPbBr) single and polycrystalline samples are approached by characterizing their long-term dark current and photocurrent under X-ray incidence.

Tin perovskite solar cells with >1,300 h of operational stability in N through a synergistic chemical engineering approach.

Despite the promising properties of tin-based halide perovskites, one clear limitation is the fast Sn oxidation. Consequently, the preparation of long-lasting devices remains challenging. Here, we report a chemical engineering approach, based on adding Dipropylammonium iodide (DipI) together with a well-known reducing agent, sodium borohydride (NaBH), aimed at preventing the premature degradation of Sn-HPs.

Combining Modulated Techniques for the Analysis of Photosensitive Devices.

Small-perturbation techniques such as impedance spectroscopy (IS), intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS), and intensity-modulated photovoltage spectroscopy (IMVS) are useful tools to characterize and model photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical devices. While the analysis of the impedance spectra is generally carried out using an equivalent circuit, the intensity-modulated spectroscopies are often analyzed through the measured characteristic response times. This makes the correlation between the two methods of analysis generally unclear.

A Neuromotor to Acoustical Jaw-Tongue Projection Model With Application in Parkinson's Disease Hypokinetic Dysarthria.

Aim: The present work proposes the study of the neuromotor activity of the masseter-jaw-tongue articulation during diadochokinetic exercising to establish functional statistical relationships between surface Electromyography (sEMG), 3D Accelerometry (3DAcc), and acoustic features extracted from the speech signal, with the aim of characterizing Hypokinetic Dysarthria (HD). A database of multi-trait signals of recordings from an age-matched control and PD participants are used in the experimental study.

Hypothesis: The main assumption is that information between sEMG and 3D acceleration, and acoustic features may be quantified using linear regression methods.

Negative Capacitance and Inverted Hysteresis: Matching Features in Perovskite Solar Cells.

Negative capacitance in the low-frequency domain and inverted hysteresis are familiar features in perovskite solar cells, which origin is still under discussion. Here we use impedance spectroscopy to analyze these responses in methylammonium lead bromide cells treated with lithium cations at the electron-selective layer/perovskite interface and in iodide devices exposed to different relative humidity conditions. Employing the , we obtain a time constant associated with the kinetics of the interaction of ions/vacancies with the surface, τ, in the range of 10-10 s for all the cases exhibiting both features.

High performance of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for American tegumentary leishmaniasis diagnosis with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis amastigotes membrane crude antigens.

The diagnosis of American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) still requires the design of more effective tools. Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis is the causal agent of the 90% of Argentinean ATL cases. Considering the current knowledge, an ELISA based crude antigen (CA) for the diagnosis was designed.

Family satisfaction in the trauma and surgical intensive care unit: another important quality measure.

Background: A growing body of research has explored patient satisfaction as one of the healthcare quality measures. To date, scarce data are available regarding family experience in the trauma and surgical intensive care unit (TSICU). The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the results of a family satisfaction survey in the TSICU.

Known difficult airway in a patient with pheochromocytoma: a case report.

Unlabelled: The manipulation of an airway is always a critical moment in the anesthetic management of patients with pheochromocytoma due to the high incidence of undesirable hemodynamic events in relation with the stimulus represented by the laryngoscopy. A known difficult airway in which it is necessary to carry out an orotracheal intubation while preserving spontaneous ventilation subjects the patient to a stressful situation. The objective is to obtain an acceptable level of comfort and sedation avoiding respiratory depression (Anesthesiol Clin 2015;33:233-40).

Public budgets for energy RD&D and the effects on energy intensity and pollution levels.

This study, based on the N-shaped cubic model of the environmental Kuznets curve, analyzes the evolution of per capita greenhouse gas emissions (GHGpc) using not just economic growth but also public budgets dedicated to energy-oriented research development and demonstration (RD&D) and energy intensity. The empirical evidence, obtained from an econometric model of fixed effects for 28 OECD countries during 1994-2010, suggests that energy innovations help reduce GHGpc levels and mitigate the negative impact of energy intensity on environmental quality. When countries develop active energy RD&D policies, they can reduce both the rates of energy intensity and the level of GHGpc emissions.