Background: Crizotinib is an approved tyrosine kinase inhibitor in the treatment of advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer patients with anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase (ALK) rearrangement. Renal dysfunction after crizotinib administration was recently reported, but the physiopathological explanation and the safety in patients with preexisting renal dysfunction are still not clear.
Case Presentation: A 44-year-old female and current smoker was diagnosed with a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and treated with five lines of chemotherapy during a 4-year period of time.