The effectiveness of conservative interventions on temporomandibular disorder-related kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing: a systematic review.

Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are prevalent conditions that can significantly impact function and quality of life. Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia contribute to temporomandibular disorder-related disability.

Aims: Evaluate the effectiveness of conservative interventions on kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing in adults with temporomandibular disorders.