Exploring lumen-apposing metal stents as a novel approach for managing walled-off necrosis in pediatric acute pancreatitis in Indian cohort: a prospective study.

Background: Walled-off necrosis (WON) is a severe complication of acute pancreatitis in children, with limited evidence on its endoscopic management. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) placement for WON in pediatric patients.

Methods: This open-label prospective study included pediatric patients aged 5-18 years with WON secondary to acute necrotizing pancreatitis that was managed with EUS-guided LAMS at a tertiary center from January 2021 to July 2023.

The Multifaceted Impact of Gallstones: Understanding Complications and Management Strategies.

Gallstones, or cholelithiasis, represent a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the formation of calculi within the gallbladder. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the complications associated with gallstones, with a focus on their pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methodologies, and management strategies. Gallstone-related complications encompass a broad spectrum, including biliary colic, acute cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, acute pancreatitis, and cholangitis.