Strong π-Backbonding Enables Record Magnetic Exchange Coupling Through Cyanide.

The paramagnetic cyano-bridged complex PhB(BuIm)Fe-NC-Mo(NBuAr) (Ar = 3,5-MeCH) is readily assembled from a new four-coordinate, high-spin ( = 2) iron(II) monocyanide complex and the three-coordinate molybdenum(III) complex Mo(NBuAr). X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy reveal that delocalization of unpaired electron density into the cyanide π* orbitals leads to a reduction of the C-N bond order. Direct current (dc) magnetic susceptibility measurements, supported by electronic structure calculations, demonstrate the presence of strong antiferromagnetic exchange between spin centers, with a coupling constant of = -122(2) cm. To our knowledge, this value represents the strongest magnetic exchange coupling ever to be observed through cyanide. These results demonstrate the ability of low-coordinate metal fragments to engender extremely strong magnetic exchange coupling through cyanide by virtue of significant π-backbonding into the cyanide ligand.