AI-driven disinformation: policy recommendations for democratic resilience.

The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into digital communication platforms has significantly transformed the landscape of information dissemination. Recent evidence indicates that AI-enabled tools, particularly generative models and engagement-optimization algorithms, play a central role in the production and amplification of disinformation. This phenomenon poses a direct challenge to democratic processes, as algorithmically amplified falsehoods systematically distort political information environments, erode public trust in institutions, and foster polarization - conditions that degrade democratic decision-making.

MANPOWER study: Real-world post-hoc analysis assessing essential phospholipids for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease from the Russian registry.

Background: Since non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with abnormal liver function tests, treatment recommendations aim to reduce the level of known markers of liver inflammation, such as alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Essential phospholipids (EPLs) have been shown to reduce levels of these liver enzymes and improve ultrasonographic features. While non-invasive diagnostic tests have been developed to stage inflammation, these tests were not specifically designed to evaluate patients with NAFLD.

[Complications of retrograde intrarenal sugery in patients with low pole kidney stones].

A lot of patients with nephrolithiasis have calculi at low pole calyces. One of the best and safety operative options of such category is retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). RIRS is wide spread in current clinical practice.

The hypothalamus and its role in hypertension.

For the majority of hypertensive patients, the etiology of their disease is unknown. The hypothalamus is a central structure of the brain which provides an adaptive, integrative, autonomic, and neuroendocrine response to any fluctuations in physiological conditions of the external or internal environment. Hypothalamic insufficiency leads to severe metabolic and functional disorders, including persistent increase in blood pressure.