Ann Afr Med
September 2025
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists, used in advanced prostate cancer, can cause an initial testosterone surge and may inadequately suppress follicle-stimulating hormone, potentially promoting tumor growth. Injectable gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists avoid this surge but have drawbacks like injection-site reactions and monthly dosing. Relugolix, an oral GnRH antagonist, offers rapid testosterone suppression without flare and reduced cardiovascular risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
One of the most important puzzles in atmospheric chemistry is the long-lifetime of HO˙ in spite of its low-stabilization energy. In the present work, we have estimated the lifetime of HO˙ using classical dynamics simulations by coupling an available neural-network analytical potential energy surface with a chemical dynamics program. The simulation results clearly indicate that at room temperature, the lifetime of HO˙ can exceed 1 μs under collision-free conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGas gangrene is a rare, life-threatening infection caused mainly by and other species, such as , , , and . Other microbial pathogens also reported to cause gas gangrene are and . It is fulminant and associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with underlying comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus.
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