Immunopathological syndromes: state of the art.

The review of the current state of knowledge on local and systemic immunopathological reactions of cellular and humoral origin, as well as the ways of their interaction, is considered in this article. This study aimed to organize, standardize, and conceptualize existing knowledge about immunopathological syndromes associated with innate immunity. It highlights syndromes linked to type I, II, and III hypersensitivity reactions, while also separately examining manifestations related to immunosuppression disorders.

Tuberculosis in Pregnant Women After COVID-19: Features of Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment (Narrative Review).

Tuberculosis remains a serious infectious disease that causes over 1.3 million deaths annually. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the global incidence of tuberculosis has increased to 10.

Causal Association of Free Triiodothyronine Level with Ischemic Stroke Outcome: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

The global burden of ischemic stroke requires a search for new factors that affect its risk and outcomes. Recent studies have shown that triiodothyronine could potentiate favorable stroke outcomes, but the reason for this is still unclear. To clarify the effects of the free triiodothyronine (fT3) level on stroke outcomes, we adopted a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to evaluate their causal relationship.

BCG vaccination: historical role, modern applications, and future perspectives in tuberculosis and beyond.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a fatal disease primarily transmitted through airborne droplets, with children who are the most susceptible, particularly in the areas with poor tuberculosis control. The BCG vaccine, developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin, has a history spanning a century. This vaccine has been implemented in numerous countries, significantly reducing child mortality in regions heavily affected by TB.