Wings apart-like protein (WAPL) has emerged as a key player in maintaining genome integrity through its regulation of cohesin dynamics, which govern chromatin architecture and gene expression. WAPL mainly acts as a cohesin release factor and ensures proper chromosomal segregation during mitosis by promoting sister chromatid resolution. Owing to its prominent role in cell biology, WAPL dysregulation can cause genomic instability and disrupt chromosomal cohesion, leading to diseases such as cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy characterized by the clonal expansion of primitive hematopoietic stem cells. Despite therapeutic advances, including chemotherapy, hypomethylating agents, and FLT3 inhibitors, resistance and relapse remain major clinical challenges. One of the contributors to chemoresistance in AML is the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor that regulates redox homeostasis and promotes cell survival under oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
September 2025
Unlabelled: Interventricular septal hematoma (IVSH) is a rare complication following pediatric heart surgery involving interventricular septum (IVS). We present the case of an adult who developed IVSH after cone repair for Ebstein's anomaly and the management challenges involved.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.
Ann Pediatr Cardiol
July 2025
Background: Research on pediatric restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM), especially from the developing world, is limited. The study aimed to describe the clinical features and outcomes of childhood RCM and the predictors of outcome.
Methods: The study included all children with RCM who were < 18 years old.
Biochem Biophys Rep
September 2025
The GFPT2 protein, also known as glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase 2, regulates glucose flux through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway (HBP). It is primarily expressed in the spinal cord and central nervous system and is notably abundant in various cancers while being dysregulated in diabetes. Despite its significant role in critical diseases, the phospho-regulatory mechanisms governing GFPT2 function remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF