The role of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in ovarian development, function, xenobiotic metabolism, and disease†.

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) plays a role in the development, function, and xenobiotic metabolism in multiple tissues, including the ovary. The AHR is a member of the Per/Arnt/Sim (PAS) basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors. Endogenous and exogenous ligands activate the AHR signaling pathway.

The Lifetime Risk of Incisional Hernia Following Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Background: Incisional hernia (IH) is a known complication of open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (OAAAR), with reported rates ranging from 5.6% to 69%. Few studies have examined the long-term risk of IH.

Using interactive SMS support groups to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in South Africa: a qualitative analysis of social and psychological benefits.

Although advances have been made in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV, social and psychological factors associated with learning of an HIV diagnosis and living with HIV during pregnancy can impact medication adherence and health outcomes. Mobile technology can increase social support; however, it is unclear if such technology can be used to provide social support to reduce negative psychological outcomes. This study analysed the feasibility of conducting a multi-way interactive SMS-based support group with HIV-positive women in the PMTCT programme in clinics of Tshwane, South Africa.

Assessing Aortic Case Volume and Operative Autonomy in a Centralized Binational Vascular Surgery Training Program.

Background: Global shifts toward endovascular management of aortic aneurysms have altered learning opportunities for vascular surgery trainees.

Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative analysis of operative logbooks was conducted for all trainees in the Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) Vascular Surgery training program from 2015 to 2023. All aortic procedures were included; incomplete logbooks or partial training years were excluded.